Ama-PCB aguquguqukayo avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini nasezinsizeni ezibanzi, okuhlanganisa ugesi wabathengi, ugesi wezimoto, i-aerospace, izinto zezokwelapha, ezokuxhumana, nokuningi. Zivame ukutholakala kumadivayisi afana nama-smartphones, amaphilisi, izinto ezigqokwayo, amasistimu okulawula izimoto, okokusebenza kwezithombe zezokwelapha nezibonisi ezivumelana nezimo.
Ngaphezu kokuvumelana nezimo, ama-PCB aguquguqukayo athuthukile anezinye izinzuzo. Zehlisa usayizi nesisindo sezinto zokusebenza zikagesi, zithuthukisa ubuqotho besignali ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kwesignali kanye nokuphazanyiswa kukagesi kagesi (EMI), zithuthukise ukuphathwa kokushisa ngokukhipha ukushisa ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, zenze kube lula ukuhlanganisa nokuhlola, futhi zandise ukuqina nokwethembeka .
Sekukonke, ama-PCB aguqukayo athuthukile ahlinzeka ngezixazululo zemiklamo ye-elekthronikhi edinga ukuguquguquka, ukonga isikhala, nokusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyinselele. Banikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibenza babe ukukhetha okudumile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje zikagesi.
HDI
Ubuchwepheshe
Ubuchwepheshe be-High-density interconnect (HDI) bungasetshenziswa kuma-PCB aguquguqukayo, okuvumela ukwenziwa kancane kwezingxenye kanye nokusetshenziswa kokupakishwa kwephimbo elicolekileyo. Lokhu kunika amandla ukuminyana kwesekethe okuphezulu, umzila wesignali othuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe kuphakheji elincane.
I-Flex-to-Install Technology
Ivumela i-PCB ukuthi igotshwe ngaphambilini noma igoqwe ngaphambilini phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, okwenza kube lula ukuyifaka futhi ingene ezindaweni eziqinile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezivimbelwe isikhala, njengamadivayisi agqokekayo, izinzwa ze-IoT, noma izifakelo zezokwelapha.
Izingxenye Ezishumekiwe
Hlanganisa izingxenye ezishumekiwe njengeziphikisayo, ama-capacitor noma amadivaysi asebenzayo ngokuqondile ku-substrate eguquguqukayo. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa konga isikhala, kunciphisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa, futhi kuthuthukisa ubuqotho besignali ngokunciphisa ubude bokuxhumanisa.
Ukuphathwa Kwezishisayo
Kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha okushisayo okuthuthukisiwe ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa ngokuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezishintshayo ezishisayo, ama-thermal vias, noma osinki bokushisa. Ukuphathwa okushisayo okufanelekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ze-PCB zisebenza ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yazo yezinga lokushisa, kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nempilo yonke.
Ukumelana Nemvelo
Ukumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo, okuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, ukudlidliza noma ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile kanye nezingubo zokumboza ezikhulisa ukumelana nalezi zici zemvelo, okwenza ama-PCB afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimoto, zezimboni noma zangaphandle.
Idizayini Yokwenziwa
Bhekana ne-DFM eqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukukhiqiza okuphumelelayo nokungabizi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza ngcono usayizi wephaneli, amasu okufaka amaphaneli nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza, kwandiswe isivuno kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza zizonke.
Ukuthembeka Nokuqina
Ngokuhlola okuqinile kanye nenqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokuqina. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukusebenza kukagesi, ukuguquguquka kwemishini, ukuthengiselana kanye neminye imingcele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-PCB ahlangabezana namazinga emboni kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso
Nikeza izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, faka umumo wangokwezifiso, osayizi, imiklamo yesitaki nezici ezihlukile ezisekelwe ezimfuneko zomkhiqizo wokugcina.
