Iyiphi isofthiwe engingayisebenzisa ukuze ngidizayine isibonelo sami se-PCB?

Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu ongazicabangela lapho uklama ama-PCB prototypes.

Esimweni sanamuhla sobuchwepheshe esithuthuka ngokushesha, ukuklama ama-prototypes ebhodi lesifunda (PCB) anenani elikhulu kakhulu. Noma ngabe ungumuntu othanda izinto ze-elekthronikhi noma unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe, ukuba nesofthiwe efanele yokuklama ama-PCB prototypes kubalulekile. Kunezinketho eziningi emakethe, futhi ukukhetha isofthiwe evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kungaba yinto enzima kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene emininingwaneni, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ngeminyaka engu-15 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza ibhodi lesifunda kanye nobuchwepheshe be-R&D, u-Capel unguzakwethu onokwethenjelwa ekuphishekeleni kwakho ama-PCB prototypes. I-Capel inethimba lochwepheshe le-R&D lobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ethuthuke kakhulu. Bazibophezele ekunikezeni amakhasimende ukukhiqizwa kweprototype ye-PCB esheshayo nethembekile kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokuthengekayo. Ngobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa kuka-Capel, ukukhetha isofthiwe efanele kuba yigugu nakakhulu ohambweni lwakho lokulinganisa lwe-PCB.

1. Ukhozi PCB Design Software:

Isoftware yokuklama i-Eagle PCB ingenye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu embonini, enikeza izici eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuklama ama-PCB prototypes. Inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo namathuluzi wokuklama anamandla afanele abaqalayo nochwepheshe. I-Eagle ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-schematics, ukulandelelwa kwesekethe yomzila, futhi ukhiqize umkhiqizo onemininingwane wokukhiqiza. Umtapo wayo obanzi wengxenye kanye nokwesekwa komphakathi okuku-inthanethi kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna isisombululo esiphelele somklamo we-PCB.

2. Umklami we-Altium:

Yaziwa ngezici zayo ezithuthukile, i-Altium Designer iyiphakheji yesofthiwe esebenza ngezindlela eziningi yokuklama i-PCB. Ihlinzeka ngendawo yokuklama ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa ukuthwebula okuhleliwe, ukwakheka kwe-PCB namandla okulingisa. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula se-Altium Designer kanye nesethi yamathuluzi ebanzi inika amandla onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe ama-prototypes e-PCB ekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngamakhono ayo omzila athuthukile namandla okubuka nge-3D, i-Altium Designer ifaneleka ngokukhethekile imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi namabhodi anezingqimba eziningi.

3.KiCAD:

Uma ufuna izinketho zesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, i-KiCad iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuklama ama-schematics, ukudala izakhiwo ze-PCB kanye nokukhiqiza umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza. Intuthuko eqhutshwa umphakathi ye-KiCad iqinisekisa ukuthi ithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo futhi ivumelane nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa. Ngomphakathi wayo wabasebenzisi abasebenzayo kanye nomtapo wezincwadi obanzi wezinyathelo nezimpawu, i-KiCad iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezimfundamakhwela nochwepheshe ngokufanayo.

Nakuba izinketho zesofthiwe ezingenhla zinconywa kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha ehambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile kanye namakhono. Cabangela izici ezifana nokusebenziseka kalula, izici ezitholakalayo, ukusebenzisana namasistimu okusebenza, nokutholakala kosekelo nezisetshenziswa. Ekugcineni, isofthiwe efanele izothuthukisa inqubo yakho yokuklama futhi iqondise i-prototyping yakho ye-PCB.

Ukusebenza ne-Capel ye-PCB prototyping kungeza inani elibalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Ubuchwepheshe bazo kanye nezinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziqinisekisa ukuthi ama-prototypes akho e-PCB akhiqizwa ngokunemba okuphezulu nokwethembeka. Kusukela ekwakhiweni kokuqala kuye ekukhiqizweni kokugcina, ukuzibophezela kukaCapel kwikhwalithi nokufinyeleleka kubenza babe uzakwethu ofanelekile wazo zonke izidingo zakho ze-PCB prototyping.

Ekuphetheni

Ukukhethwa kwesofthiwe yokuklama ama-prototypes e-PCB kubalulekile empumelelweni yephrojekthi. Cabangela izinketho ezifana nesofthiwe yokuklama ye-Eagle PCB, i-Altium Designer, ne-KiCad, ekunikeza amathuluzi aphelele nezici zokuguqula imibono yakho ibe ngokoqobo. Khumbula, ubudlelwano obuqinile ne-Capel buqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwe-PCB okusheshayo nokuthembekile, iqinisekisa ukuthi imiklamo yakho ihunyushelwa ekukhiqizweni kwevolumu yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi engabizi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, thatha isinyathelo futhi wamukele isofthiwe efanele ukuze uvule umhlaba wamathuba e-PCB prototypes yakho.