Yethula:
Le bhulogi ihlose ukuhlola amasu asebenzayo okuxazulula ukupakishwa kwebhodi lesifunda elinezingqimba eziyi-10 kanye nezindaba zokuxhumanisa kwezingqimba, ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe ukudluliswa kwesignali nobuqotho.
Emhlabeni ohlale uvela wezinto zikagesi, amabhodi esekethe adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni izingxenye ezihlukahlukene futhi avumele ukusebenza okungenazihibe kwemishini kagesi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinto zikagesi ziba zithuthuke kakhulu futhi zihlangene, isidingo samabhodi esekethe anezingqimba eziningi, anomthamo omkhulu siyaqhubeka nokwanda. Amabhodi wesifunda anezendlalelo ezingu-10 ayisibonelo esisodwa esinjalo, esinikeza ukusebenza okukhulu nokusebenza okuphezulu. Nokho, njengoba ubunkimbinkimbi bukhula, ukudluliswa kwesignali nobuqotho besignali kubhekana nezinselele.
Qonda izinkinga zokunqwabelanisa kanye ne-interlayer:
Ngaphambi kokungena ekuxazululeni inkinga, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinkinga zokunqwabelanisa nokuxhunywa kwezingqimba okuhlangatshezwane nazo kumabhodi esekethe anezendlalelo eziyi-10. Lezi zinkinga ikakhulukazi zibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, i-crosstalk kanye nokuwohloka kobuqotho besignali. Umgomo oyinhloko ukunciphisa lezi zinkinga nokusungula ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwezingqimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwesignali okuphumelelayo.
1. Ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini efanele:
Ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zokunqwabelana kanye ne-inter-layer, indlela efanele yokuklama ibalulekile. Onjiniyela kufanele baqikelele ukukhetha izinto ezifanele, ukucushwa kwesitaki, namasu omzila.
- Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Ukukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinezici ezilahlekelwa kancane kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwesignali futhi kuqinisekise ukudluliswa kwesignali okungcono.
- Ukucushwa kokunqwabelanisa: Ukuhlelwa kahle kwesendlalelo nokumiswa kokunqwabelanisa kunciphisa i-crosstalk futhi kuthuthukisa indlela yesiginali phakathi kwezendlalelo.
- Amasu omzila: Amasu omzila anekhono afana nokusayina okuhlukile, umzila wokuvimba olawulwayo, nokugwema ama-stubs amade kungasiza ukugcina ubuqotho besignali futhi kunciphise ukubonakaliswa.
2. Phatha ubuqotho besignali:
Ubuqotho besignali bubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekile kwemishini kagesi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwamukela amasu abalulekile okuphatha izindaba zobuqotho besignali kumabhodi esekethe anezendlalelo eziyi-10.
- Ukuqaqa indiza ephansi kanye nendiza yamandla: Ukuhlukaniswa okufanele komhlabathi kanye nendiza yamandla kusiza ukulawula umsindo nokushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi futhi kuthuthukise ubuqotho besignali.
- Ukulawulwa Kwe-Impedance Routing: Ukugcina i-impedance elawulwayo kulo lonke ibhodi kunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwesignali, kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okungaguquki nokuthembekile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamasignali amapheya ahlukene: Ukusebenzisa umzila wokubhanqa ohlukile wamasignali anesivinini esikhulu kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kozibuthe futhi kunciphisa i-crosstalk phakathi kwamathrekhi aseduze.
3. I-Advanced Technology kanye ne-Interconnect Solutions:
Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezixazululo ezintsha zokuxhuma kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwamabhodi esekethe anezendlalelo eziyi-10, ekugcineni kuthuthukise ukudluliswa kwesignali nobuqotho.
- I-Microvias: I-Microvias inika amandla ukuxhumanisa okuphezulu, inciphisa ubude bendlela yesiginali futhi ithuthukise ukudluliswa kwesignali.
- Izimbobo ezingaboni futhi ezingcwatshwe: Ukusebenzisa izimbobo ezingaboni noma ezingcwatshwe kunciphisa amathuba okuthikamezeka kwesignali, kunika amandla ukuxhumeka kwe-inter-layer, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza jikelele.
- Isofthiwe yokuhlaziya ubuqotho besignali: Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlaziya ubuqotho besignali kusiza ukukhomba izinkinga ezingaba khona ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuklama, okwenza ukusebenza kukonke kubikezeleke kakhudlwana futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuthuthuka.
Ekuphetheni:
Kafushane, ukuxazulula izinkinga zokupakisha nokuxhumanisa kwezingqimba zamabhodi esekethe anezendlalelo ezingu-10 kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukudluliswa kwesignali nobuqotho besignali. Ukusebenzisa ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini efanele, ukuphatha izinkinga zesignali yobuqotho, nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezisombululo zokuxhumanisa kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekunqobeni lezi zinselele. Ngokugxila kulawa maqhinga, onjiniyela bezogesi bangakha amadizayini aqinile nasebenza kahle ebhodi lesifunda ahlangabezana nezidingo zemishini kagesi ethuthukisiwe yanamuhla. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokusebenzisa lezi zindlela kubalulekile ekwandiseni izindlela zesignali nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwamabhodi esekethe anezendlalelo ezingu-10.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=II0PSqr6HLA
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-04-2023
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