Amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe (ama-PCB) ayingxenye ebalulekile uma uklama futhi ukhiqiza imishini kagesi. I-PCB iyingxenye ebalulekile yezinto eziningi zikagesi, ehlinzeka ngenkundla yokuxhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nesidingo esikhulayo sama-PCB aguquguqukayo ngenxa yekhono lawo lokumelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi neziguquguqukayo. I-Rigid Flex Circuit Board iyinhlanganisela ye-PCB eqinile futhi evumelana nezimo, enezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele ekongeni isikhala, ukuqina nokwethembeka. Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka okuvamile phakathi kwabakhiqizi nabathengi ukuthi ingabe lezi ezintsha ze-Rigid Flex Pcb zizobiza kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nama-PCB endabuko aqinile. Lapha sizohlola izici zezindleko ezihlobene nama-PCB aguquguqukayo futhi sinqume ukufinyeleleka kwawo uma kuqhathaniswa namabhodi esifunda.

Funda ngamabhodi e-rigid-flex:

I-Rigid Flex Circuits iyinhlanganisela yama-PCB aqinile futhi aguquguqukayo, anikeza okuhle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba. Aqukethe izendlalelo eziningi eziguquguqukayo ezixhunywe izigaba eziqinile. Lo mklamo uvumela ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe ukuthi ligobe futhi ligobe ngenkathi liqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuqina.

Izinto ezithinta izindleko ze-PCB Circuit Board:

Izinto ezithinta izindleko zamabhodi Esifunda Aphrintiwe zingahluka kuye ngezimfuneko ezithile zephrojekthi. Nazi ezinye izici ezivamile

cabanga:

Ubunkimbinkimbi bomklamo:Amabhodi Omjikelezo We-elekthronikhi anezakhiwo zesekethe eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuminyana kwezingxenye eziphezulu, namaphethini ezintambo ayinkimbinkimbi adinga amasu okukhiqiza athuthuke kakhulu futhi angase afake izindleko eziphakeme.

Inombolo yezendlalelo:Amasekhethi Aphrintiwe angaba nohlangothi olulodwa, amahlangothi akabili noma anezendlalelo eziningi. Izendlalelo ezengeziwe zivumela imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi andise izindleko zokukhiqiza jikelele.

Ubuningi:Inani lamabhodi Ezifunda adingekayo kuphrojekthi lizothinta izindleko. Amanani amakhulu ngokuvamile abangela umnotho wesilinganiso kanye nezindleko eziphansi zeyunithi.

Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo:Ukukhethwa kwezinto ze-Pcb Printed Circuit Board kuthinta izindleko. Izinto ezibiza kakhulu, ezifana ne-high-frequency laminates noma izinto ezinezakhiwo ezikhethekile, zingangeza izindleko eziphelele.

Ukuqedwa kobuso:Ukuqedwa kwendawo okufiswayo, okufana ne-HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling), ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold), noma i-OSP (Organic Solderability Preservative), kuthinta izindleko.Ukwelashwa okuthile kwendawo kudinga izinyathelo zokucubungula ezengeziwe, okwengeza kuzo zonke izindleko.

I-Drilling and Milling Complexity:Amabhodi e-Pcb anamaphethini okumba ayinkimbinkimbi noma izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokugaya zengeza esikhathini sokukhiqiza nezindleko.

Izidingo ezikhethekile:Ezinye izici ezinjengokulawulwa kokuvinjelwa, izidingo ezikhethekile zokupakisha, i-vias eyimpumputhe/engcwatshwe noma ukubhoboza ukujula okulawulwayo kungathinta izindleko njengoba kudinga amasu okukhiqiza athuthuke kakhulu.

Umkhiqizi Okhethiwe:Abakhiqizi abahlukene banezakhiwo zamanani ahlukene, amakhono, namazinga ekhwalithi. Ukukhetha umkhiqizi onedumela elihle kungathinta izindleko nekhwalithi

Inqubo yokukhiqiza:Inqubo yokukhiqiza amabhodi aqinile-flex ihlanganisa izingxenye eziguquguqukayo neziqinile. Lokhu kungase kudinge imishini namasu akhethekile, angeza izindleko zizonke.

Ukuhlola Nokulawula Ikhwalithi:Ukuhlola okuqinile nezinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwamabhodi aguquguqukayo aqinile.

Ibhodi eliguquguqukayo eliqinile nebhodi le-PCB lendabuko: ukuqhathanisa izindleko:

Ukuze sinqume ukuthi amabhodi aqinile-flex-flex abiza kakhulu yini kune-PCB evamile, sidinga ukuhlaziya izindleko ezihlukahlukene.

izici:

a) Ubunkimbinkimbi bomklamo:I-Rigid-flex PCB Boards inika amandla imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi enobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokucushwa kwe-3D. Nakuba imiklamo enjalo ingase yenyuse izindleko zokuqala zokuklama nokusetha, ayidingi izixhumi ezengeziwe nezintambo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganisa nezindleko.

b) Izindleko zezinto:Amabhodi wesifunda aphrintiwe aqinile-flex ngokuvamile adinga izinto ezikhethekile ezingakwazi ukumelana nokugoba nokugoba. Nakuba lezi zinsiza zingabiza kancane kunezisetshenziswa zesekethe eziphrintiwe zendabuko, uma kubhekwa ukutholakala okwandayo kanye nesidingo sezinto ezinjalo, umehluko wezindleko usuwonke uvamise ukuba mncane.

c) Inqubo yokukhiqiza:Inqubo yokukhiqiza yama-PCB aguquguqukayo aqinile ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yamasekhethi aguquguqukayo futhi aqinile, angase adinge amasu akhethekile nezinto zokusebenza. Nakuba lokhu kunezela ebunzimeni benqubo yokukhiqiza, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yenze lezi zinqubo zafinyeleleka kalula futhi zangabizi kakhulu.

d) yonga isikhala:I-Rigid-flex-flex PCB Circuit Boards iqeda isidingo sezixhumi nezintambo, okuvumela imiklamo ehlangene eyengeziwe. Ukwehliswa kosayizi konga izindleko ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nesikhathi sokuhlanganisa.

e) Ukwethembeka Nokuqina:Amabhodi e-Rigid-flex angakwazi ukumelana nokugoba, ukugoba, nokudlidliza ukuze kukhule ukuqina. Lokhu kwethembeka okwenyukayo kuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ngokunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela kanye nokushintshanisa kuyo yonke impilo yesisetshenziswa.

f) Izindleko zesikhathi eside:Nakuba izindleko zokuqala ze-rigid-flex zingase zibe phezulu, izindleko zesikhathi eside zingase zibe ngaphansi ngenxa yokwethenjelwa nokuqina kwayo okukhulayo. Ama-PCB endabuko angase adinge ukulungiswa njalo, ukulungiswa nokushintshwa, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

g) Izinzuzo eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza:Amasekhethi e-Rigid-flex anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezithile, ezifana nezinto ezigqokwayo, i-aerospace, nogesi wezimoto. Ukonga ngokusebenzisa i-rigid-flex PCBs kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile kungase kudlule izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu.

h) Ukuqina:Ama-pcbs aqinile anganikeza izinzuzo zokukala, ikakhulukazi kumadizayini adinga ukunwetshwa okuzayo noma ukuthuthukiswa. Lawa mabhodi angakwazi ukwamukela izingxenye ezengeziwe noma imisebenzi ngaphandle kokusebenza kabusha okubanzi noma ukuklama kabusha, konga izindleko ezihlobene nokuklama kabusha nokusebenza kabusha.

i) Ubunkimbinkimbi bephrojekthi jikelele:Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko nakho kuncike ebunkingeni bephrojekthi iyonke. Uma iphrojekthi idinga amabhodi amaningi, ukuxhuma okuyinkimbinkimbi, noma izici zefomu elithile, ama-PCB aqinile avumelana nezimo anganikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu ngokunciphisa inkimbinkimbi yokuhlanganisa nokwenza lula ukuklama okuphelele.

j) Izindleko ze-prototype:I-Prototyping iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwenziweni kwe-PCB esithinta zonke izindleko. Nakuba ama-prototypes e-PCB eguquguqukayo angase abize kakhulu ekuqaleni, anganikeza ukumelwa okunembe kakhudlwana komkhiqizo wokugcina, okungenzeka kunciphise izindleko ezihlobene nokuphindaphinda kwedizayini nokulungiswa.

Izibonelo:

Icala 1:

Sisebenzisa umkhiqizi wama-smartphone njengesibonelo. Ngokwesiko, amabhodi e-pcb aqinile asetshenziselwe ukujikeleza kwama-smartphone. Kodwa-ke, ngesidingo semiklamo eshelelekile futhi ehlangene, amabhodi esekethe aqinile aguquguqukayo asedume kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni, abakhiqizi bebemanqikanqika ukushintshela ku-rigid-flex ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwezindleko. Nokho, ekuhloleni okwengeziwe, baqaphela ukuthi izinzuzo zingaphezu komehluko wezindleko ongase ube khona. Amasekhethi aqinile e-PCB asebenzisa kahle isikhala ngoba angalolongwa ukuze alingane nekesi le-smartphone. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sezixhumi ezengeziwe nezintambo, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganisa nezindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rigid-flex PCB inyusa ukuqina. Ama-Smartphones avame ukugoba futhi agobe phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. ama-rigid-flex printed circuits aklanyelwe ukumelana nalezi zingcindezi, anciphisa amathuba okulimala kwesifunda. Lokhu-ke kunciphisa isidingo sokulungisa nokushintshwa, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko zesikhathi eside. Ukwanda kwesidingo sama-smartphones kanye namadivayisi agqokekayo asebenzisa i-rigid-flex PCB nakho kuholele ekwandeni kokuncintisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-PCB. Ngenxa yalokho, intengo ye-rigid-flex isiye yancintisana kakhulu, okwenza kube inketho ekwazi umnotho kubakhiqizi.

Icala 2:

Embonini yemishini yezokwelapha, ama-PCB aqinile-aguquguqukayo aya ngokuya esetshenziswa emishinini efana nezihlinzeki-nhliziyo nezinsiza-kuzwa. Ngenxa yesimo esibucayi semisebenzi yazo, lawa madivayisi adinga imiklamo ehlangene namazinga aphezulu okuthembeka. Abakhiqizi bePacemaker bayisibonelo sezinzuzo zezindleko zokusebenzisa amasekhethi aqinile-flex emishinini yezokwelapha. Ngokwesiko, ama-pacemaker asebenzisa amabhodi esekethe aqinile, akhawulela usayizi nokuma kwedivayisi. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-PCB obuqinile, abakhiqizi bangayinqoba le mikhawulo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PCB eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo kuvumela idizayini ye-pacemaker ehlangene, enciphisa usayizi nesisindo sedivayisi. Lokhu akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa induduzo yesiguli, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nezinto ezibonakalayo. Osayizi bemishini emincane basho izinsiza ezimbalwa ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni, ukonga izindleko.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-rigid-flex kumishini yezokwelapha ukwethembeka okukhulayo. Amabhodi e-Rigid-flex aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima njengokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, ukudlidliza, kanye nomswakama. Ama-Pacemakers kanye nezinsiza-kuzwa zivame ukuthintwa yilezi zimo emzimbeni. Ngokusebenzisa amabhodi wesifunda aphrintiwe aqinile-flex, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwalawa madivayisi. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo noma ukushintshwa, konga izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo umumo nefomu le-PCB ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zedivayisi kungenye into eyonga izindleko. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni yezinsiza-kuzwa, i-PCB eguquguqukayo eqinile ingalolongwa ukuze ilingane nokugoba kwendlebe, okuphumela ekwakhiweni okunethezeka nokuhlakaniphe kakhudlwana. Lokhu ngokwezifiso kuqeda isidingo sezingxenye ezengeziwe nezixhumi, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganisa nezindleko.

Icala 3:

Ezimbonini ze-aerospace nezezimoto, ukusetshenziswa kwama-PCB aqinile-flex kubonakale kuyinketho engabizi kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zalezi zimboni. Ake sibheke isifundo esiyisibonelo esivela embonini ye-aerospace ukuze siqonde izinzuzo zezindleko.
I-Aerospace Embonini ye-aerospace, ukwethembeka nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Aerospace ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okwedlulele, amazinga aphezulu okudlidliza, kanye nokuchayeka njalo kumswakama. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okudingekile nokwethembeka, ukusetshenziswa kwama-PCB aqinile-flex sekujwayelekile.
Ocwaningweni olwenziwa yinkampani enkulu ye-aerospace, ukusetshenziswa kwama-PCB aqinile-flex ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi kwaqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwama-PCB aqinile endabuko. Izinhlelo zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi zidinga imiklamo ehlangene, engasindi ukuthi yethulwe emkhathini. Ngokusebenzisa idizayini ye-PCB eguquguqukayo eqinile, inkampani ikwazile ukuzuza ukonga isisindo esibalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa nemiklamo yendabuko eqinile ye-PCB. Lokhu kwehliswa kwesisindo kuholela ekwehleni kwezindleko zokuqalisa ngoba kudingeka uphethiloli omncane ukuze amasathelayithi aye ku-orbit.
Ukwengeza, ama-PCB aqinile aguquguqukayo mancane futhi asebenzisa isikhala ngendlela efanele, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezici nemisebenzi eyengeziwe ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana. Ukwengeza, ukuqina nokuguquguquka kwama-PCB aqinile-flex kunikeza ukuqina nokuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe. Ama-PCB ayakwazi ukumelana nemvelo enzima yesikhala, okuhlanganisa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokudlidliza phakathi nokwethulwa nokusebenza, okunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kanye nesidingo sokukhanda noma ukushintshwa. Lokhu nakho konga izindleko mayelana nokugcinwa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukwengeza, izinzuzo zezindleko zokusebenzisa i-PCB eguquguqukayo eqinile ezinhlelweni ze-aerospace zidlulela ngalé kwesiteji sokukhiqiza. Ukwakheka okuhlangene kwesistimu kanye nesisindo esincishisiwe kwenza ukufakwa, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezinqubo kube lula. Lokhu-ke kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo kule misebenzi, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko zizonke.

Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni okungenhla, kungaphethwa ngokuthi:

Amabhodi esekethe aguquguqukayo aqinile anikeza uhla lwezinzuzo, okuhlanganisa ukonga isikhala, ukwethembeka okukhulisiwe, nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe. Nakuba umbono wokuqala ungase ube ukuthi ama-PCB aqinile aguquguqukayo ayabiza kakhulu, ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko kubonisa ukuthi umehluko wentengo uvame ukuba mncane futhi ungabizi kakhulu uma ucabangela izinzuzo zizonke. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nesidingo sikhuphuka, igebe lentengo phakathi kwama-PCB endabuko kanye namabhodi aqinile-flex liyaqhubeka liba lincane. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala imali kuma-PCB aguquguqukayo kungase kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile, ukuqinisekisa izixazululo ezihlangene, ezinokwethenjelwa nezihlala isikhathi eside zemishini yesimanje kagesi.I-Shenzhen Capel Technology Co., Ltd.isungule eyakhe ifektri ye-Rigid Flex Pcb ngo-2009 futhi ingumkhiqizi we-Flex Rigid Pcb ochwepheshe. Iminyaka engu-15 yokuhlangenwe nakho kwephrojekthi ecebile, ukugeleza kwenqubo okuqinile, amakhono obuchwepheshe asezingeni eliphezulu, okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo okuthuthukisiwe, uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula ikhwalithi, futhi uCapel unethimba lochwepheshe lochwepheshe ukuze anikeze amakhasimende omhlaba ukunemba okuphezulu, okusezingeni eliphezulu, iRigid Flex Rigid Pcb, Rigid. I-Flex Pcb Fabrication, Fast Turn Rigid Flex Pcb,.Izinsizakalo zethu zobuchwepheshe ezisabelayo ngaphambi kokuthengisa kanye nangemuva kokuthengisa kanye nokulethwa okufika ngesikhathi kunika amakhasimende ethu ithuba lokusebenzisa amathuba emakethe amaphrojekthi awo ngokushesha.